Gum Health Guide
Signs of gum disease: what to watch for
Gum disease often develops without pain. Knowing the early signs means catching it when it’s easiest to treat.
Early signs (gingivitis)
What early gum disease looks and feels like
Advanced signs (periodontitis)
Signs the disease has progressed
Don’t ignore it
Bleeding when you brush is not normal
The most common reason people delay care is believing some bleeding is just part of brushing. It’s not. Bleeding means the tissue is inflamed, and the earlier it’s addressed, the simpler the treatment: gingivitis is still reversible before it becomes periodontitis.
The direct cause is bacterial plaque. When it isn’t fully removed, it hardens into tartar at and below the gumline, which only professional instruments can remove. See plaque vs. tartar for more.
Risk factors
- Genetics Some people are more prone
- Smoking and tobacco A top risk factor
- Diabetes Raises inflammation
- Dry mouth Less saliva, more bacteria
- Hormonal changes Pregnancy, puberty, menopause
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No rush. No judgment. No surprises.
Book a visit
No rush. No judgment. No surprises.
FAQ
Common questions
Are bleeding gums always a sign of gum disease?
Almost always they signal inflammation, the first stage of gum disease. Occasionally brushing too hard or starting to floss after a long break causes bleeding, but if it lasts beyond a week or two, it’s worth having your gums evaluated.
Can gum disease be reversed?
Gingivitis is fully reversible with professional treatment and consistent home care. Once it progresses to periodontitis and causes bone loss, the damage can’t be undone, but the disease can still be controlled and stopped from progressing.
Does gum disease hurt?
Often, no. That’s one reason it goes undetected. Early gum disease typically causes no pain, which is why regular exams are the most reliable way to catch it.
Can receding gums grow back?
Gum tissue doesn’t grow back naturally once it recedes. In some cases a gum graft can restore it, and we do gum grafting right here in our office. Either way, the first step is stopping the disease that caused the recession.
How is gum disease diagnosed?
Your hygienist or dentist uses a small probe to measure the pockets between your gums and teeth. Healthy pockets measure 1–3mm; 4mm or more indicates gum disease. X-rays also show bone levels to assess how far it has progressed.
Book a visit
No rush. No judgment. No surprises.